While around a dozen African countries have recently agreed interim trade deals with the EU, most African leaders argue they need more time to prepare their weaker economies and societies for the impact of the end of preferential trade arrangements.
Germany´s Merkel said EU leaders would discuss trade with
Africa at an EU summit on Friday. "We are going to look again if Europe can be more flexible," Merkel told reporters, adding the December 31 deadline was not fixed in stone.
African Union Commission President Alpha Oumar Konare criticised the handful of interim trade deals signed.
"Our dearest hope is that the interim accords don't tie down the rest (of the countries) and complicate things afterwards," he said. "If we build our partnership on the weakness of unity in Africa we'll have problems."
Human rights and anti-poverty campaigners said they were disappointed by the meagre results at the summit.
"If you wait seven years and then try to force through deals by the end of the year, you will inevitably end up with an exercise in grandstanding and not real progress ... we think this is a waste," said Martin Kirk of British charity Save the Children.
The atmosphere at the meeting had already been strained by differences of opinion over how to deal with Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe. Merkel said Africa's image was being damaged by a lack of resolve to stop human rights abuses in Zimbabwe.
African leaders insisted that Mugabe, who is seen by many in Africa as an independence hero, be invited to the summit, prompting British Prime Minister Gordon Brown to stay away.
When asked by a Reuters reporter what his message to Europe was, a smiling Mugabe lifted his fist in the air in defiance.
Mozambique President Armando Guebuza said it was worthwhile that Mugabe attended. "It proved that just because people disagree they can enter into a dialogue," he said.
But the two continents, close neighbours through geography but worlds apart in terms of development, did sign a declaration committing them to establish a strategic political "partnership of equals". Their joint declaration promised cooperation on investment, development, human rights and peacekeeping.
"We are resolved to build a new strategic political partnership for the future, overcoming the traditional donor-recipient relationship," the statement said.
