Serbia faces renewed uncertainty on Monday under a caretaker government which will lead the country into its most important election since voters ended the era of the late autocrat Slobodan Milosevic.
A deep division over the importance of Kosovo versus future European Union membership killed off the 10-month-old coalition of Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica on Saturday.
Parliament is due to be dissolved this week and a date set for an early parliamentary election, probably on May 11.
But Kostunica's fractured government will have to soldier on at reduced capacity until the nation chooses its fate.
"The election will be a referendum on whether Serbia takes a European path or becomes isolated, like Albania under (Stalinist dictator) Enver Hoxha," Defence Minister Dragan Sutanovac of the pro-Western Democratic Party told the daily Politika.
Kostunica dissolved the government after tacitly accusing his liberal coalition partners of giving up on Kosovo, the 90 percent Albanian majority province which seceded on February 17, with Western backing.
The election will be a close race between the Democrats and the nationalist Radicals, the strongest party.
Kostunica, whose party lies a distant third, quit after the Democrats and the G17 Plus party voted down a resolution that would have blocked Serbia's path to the European Union until the bloc stopped backing the independence of Kosovo.
Not all of the Union's 27 members have recognized Kosovo, but Brussels is deploying a supervisory mission that will monitor the territory's progress as an independent state.
President Boris Tadic, also the head of the Democrats, said attempts to divide Serbs into patriots and traitors over Kosovo would backfire at the polls. He suggested that Serbia, by joining the EU first, could block Kosovo from joining.
"Kosovo was recognised as independent by some 20 countries. It will not become independent if we continue to work on it," he said on a TV talk-show. "If we join the EU, then we can make sure that this outlaw state never becomes an EU member."
